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1 τύπος
τύπος, ου, ὁ (Aeschyl., Hdt.+; ins in var. senses: New Docs 4, 41f; loanw. in rabb.).① a mark made as the result of a blow or pressure, mark, trace (Posidon.: 169 Fgm. 1 Jac.; Anth. Pal. 6, 57, 5 ὀδόντων; Athen. 13, 49, 585c τῶν πληγῶν; Diog. L. 7, 45; 50 of a seal-ring; ViJer 13 [p. 73, 10 Sch.]; Philo, Mos. 1, 119; Jos., Bell. 3, 420; PGM 4, 1429; 5, 307.—ὁ ἐκ τῆς αἰσθήσεως τ. ἐν διανοίᾳ γινόμενος Did., Gen. 217, 19) τῶν ἥλων J 20:25ab (v.l. τὸν τόπον).—This may be the place for οἱ τύποι τῶν λίθων Hs 9, 10, 1f (taking a stone out of the ground leaves a hole that bears the contours of the stone, but in effect the stone has made the impression; s. KLake, Apost. Fathers II, 1917; MDibelius, Hdb. But s. 4 below).② embodiment of characteristics or function of a model, copy, image (cp. Artem. 2, 85 the children are τύπ. of their parents.—Cp. ὁ γὰρ ἥλιος ἐν τύπῳ θεοῦ ἐστιν Theoph. Ant. 2, 15 [p. 138, 8]) the master is a τύπος θεοῦ image of God to the slave B 19:7; D 4:11. The supervisor/bishop is τύπος τοῦ πατρός ITr 3:1; cp. IMg 6:1ab (in both instances here, τύπον is Zahn’s conjecture, favored by Lghtf., for τόπον, which is unanimously read by Gk. and Lat. mss., and which can be retained, with Funk, Hilgenfeld, Krüger, Bihlmeyer).③ an object formed to resemble some entity, image, statue of any kind of material (Hdt. 3, 88,3 τύπ. λίθινος. Of images of the gods Herodian 5, 5, 6; Jos., Ant. 1, 311 τ. τύπους τῶν θεῶν; 15, 329; SibOr 3, 14) Ac 7:43 (Am 5:26).④ a kind, class, or thing that suggests a model or pattern, form, figure, pattern (Aeschyl. et al.; Pla., Rep. 387c; 397c) ἐποίησεν ἡμᾶς ἄλλον τύπον he has made us people of a different stamp B 6:11. τύπος διδαχῆς pattern of teaching Ro 6:17 (cp. διδαχή 2; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 23, 105 τὸν τύπον τῆς διδασκαλίας.—The use of τύπος for the imperial ‘rescripts’ [e.g. OGI 521, 5; s. note 4, esp. the reff. for θεῖος τύπος] appears too late to merit serious consideration.—JKürzinger, Biblica 39, ’58, 156–76; ELee, NTS 8, ’61/62, 166–73 [‘mold’]). Of the form (of expression) (Dionys. Hal., Ad Pomp. 4, 2 Rad.; PLips 121, 28 [II A.D.]; POxy 1460, 12) γράψας ἐπιστολὴν ἔχουσαν τὸν τύπον τοῦτον (cp. EpArist 34 ἐπιστολὴ τὸν τύπον ἔχουσα τοῦτον) somewhat as follows, after this manner, to this effect (so numerous versions) Ac 23:25, but s. next.—On τοὺς τύπους τῶν λίθων ἀναπληροῦν Hs 9, 10, 1 s. ἀναπληρόω 3 and 1 above.⑤ the content of a document, text, content (Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 35, 259 τύπος τ. γεγραμμένων; 3 Macc 3:30; PFlor 278 II, 20 [III A.D.] τῷ αὐτῷ τύπῳ κ. χρόνῳ=of the same content and date) Ac 23:25 (EpArist 34 ἐπιστολὴ τὸν τύπον ἔχουσα τοῦτον). Cp. POxy 3366, 28 (of a copy of a letter), 32 (the original). S. New Docs 1, 77f (with caution against confusing rhetorical practice in composition of speeches and the inclusion of letters whose value lay in their verbatim expression). For a difft. view s. 4 above; more ambivalently Hemer, Acts 347f.⑥ an archetype serving as a model, type, pattern, model (Pla., Rep. 379a περὶ θεολογίας)ⓐ technically design, pattern (Diod S 14, 41, 4) Ac 7:44; Hb 8:5 (cp. on both Ex 25:40).ⓑ in the moral life example, pattern (OGI 383, 212 [I B.C.] τ. εὐσεβείας; SibOr 1, 380; Did., Gen. 125, 27; in a pejorative sense 4 Macc 6:19 ἀσεβείας τύπ.) τύπος γίνου τῶν πιστῶν 1 Ti 4:12.—Phil 3:17; 1 Th 1:7; 2 Th 3:9; Tit 2:7; 1 Pt 5:3; IMg 6:2.—S. ESelwyn, 1 Pt ’46, 298f.ⓒ of the types given by God as an indication of the future, in the form of persons or things (cp. Philo, Op. M. 157; Iren. 1, 6, 4 [Harv. I 74, 3]); of Adam: τύπος τοῦ μέλλοντος (Ἀδάμ) a type of the Adam to come (i.e. of Christ) Ro 5:14. Cp. 1 Cor 10:6, 11 v.l.; B 7:3, 7, 10f; 8:1; 12:2, 5f, 10; 13:5. χριστὸς Ἰησοῦς … ἑαυτὸν τύπον ἔδειξε Jesus Christ showed himself as the prime exemplar of the resurrection AcPlCor 2:6 (cp. Just., D. 40, 1 τύπος ἦν τοῦ χριστοῦ). Also of the pictorial symbols that Hermas sees, and their deeper meaning Hv 3, 11, 4. The vision serves εἰς τύπον τῆς θλίψεως τῆς ἐπερχομένης as a symbol or foreshadowing of the tribulation to come 4, 1, 1; cp. 4, 2, 5; 4, 3, 6. The two trees are to be εἰς τύπον τοῖς δούλοις τοῦ θεοῦ Hs 2:2a; cp. b.—ἐν τύπῳ χωρίου Ῥωμαίων IRo ins is a conjecture by Zahn for ἐν τόπῳ χ. Ῥ., which is read by all mss. and makes good sense.—AvBlumenthal, Τύπος u. παράδειγμα: Her 63, 1928, 391–414; LGoppelt, Typos. D. typolog. Deutung des AT im Neuen ’39; RBultmann, TLZ 75, ’50, cols. 205–12; AFridrichsen et al., The Root of the Vine (typology) ’53; GLampe and KWoollcombe, Essays in Typology, ’57; KOstmeyer, NTS 46, ’00, 112–31.—New Docs 1, 77f; 4, 41. DELG s.v. τύπτω B. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
2 τύπος
-ου + ὁ N 2 1-0-1-0-2=4 Ex 25,40; Am 5,26; 3 Mc 3,30; 4 Mc 6,19figure worked out in relief, that which is formed, image, statue, idol Am 5,26; archetype, pattern, modelEx 25,40; content, text (of a letter) 3 Mc 3,30; example, pattern (in moral life) 4 Mc 6,19Cf. BARR 1961, 154-155; HORSLEY 1981 77-78; 1987 41; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 265; LEE, E. 1962, 169-171; LLEWELYN 1994, 24; SPICQ 1978a, 894-897; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 ὑπόδειγμα
ὑπόδειγμα, ατος, τό (s. ὑποδείκνυμι; rejected by the Atticists in favor of παράδειγμα [Lob. on Phryn. p. 12]. It is found in X., Equ. 2, 2, b and Philo Mech. 69, 10, then fr. Polyb. on [exx. fr. lit. in FBleek, Hb II/1, 1836, 555]; Vett. Val.; IPriene 117, 57 [I B.C.]; OGI 383, 218; BGU 1141, 43 [I B.C.]; PFay 122, 16; LXX; EpArist 143; Philo, Joseph.)① an example of behavior used for purposes of moral instruction, example, model, pattern (schol. on Nicander, Ther. 382=example; Polyb. 3, 17, 8; Sir 44:16) in a good sense as someth. that does or should spur one on to imitate it 1 Cl 5:1ab (τὰ γενναῖα ὑποδείγματα); 6:1 (ὑπόδειγμα κάλλιστον.—Jos., Bell. 6, 103 καλὸν ὑπόδειγμα; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 256); 46:1; 55:1; 63:1. ὑπόδειγμα ἔδωκα ὑμῖν (cp. 2 Macc 6:28) J 13:15. W. gen. of thing (Sir 44:16; 2 Macc 6:31) Js 5:10.—In ἵνα μὴ ἐν τῷ αὐτῷ τις ὑποδείγματι πέσῃ τῆς ἀπειθείας Hb 4:11, ὑπόδειγμα refers not to an example of disobedience (as BGU 747 II, 13f [139 A.D.] ὑπόδιγμα τῆς ἀπειθίας), but to an example of falling into destruction as a result of disobedience.—A warning example (Cornutus 27 p. 51, 16; Vi. Aesopi W c. 95 πρὸς ὑπόδειγμα=as a warning example; Jos., Bell. 2, 397) Sodom and Gomorrah are ὑπόδειγμα μελλόντων ἀσεβεῖν for the godless people of the future 2 Pt 2:6 (εἰς τὸ δεῖγμα P72). Of Judas μέγα … ἀσεβείας ὑπόδειγμα a striking example of impiety Papias (3:2).② an indication of someth. that appears at a subsequent time, outline, sketch, symbol ὑπόδειγμα καὶ σκιά Hb 8:5; 9:23 (Ezk 42:15; s. ELee, NTS 8, ’61/62, 167–69: ‘suggestion’; LHurst, JTS 34, ’83, 156–68).—PKatz, Biblica 33, ’52, 525.—DELG s.v. δείκνυμι. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
4 παράδειγμα
A pattern, model: of an architect's model (or perh. plan) of a building, Hdt.5.62, IG22.1668.95, 11(2).161 A43,75,203 B95, al. (Delos, iii B. C.); a sculptor's or painter's model, Pl.Ti. 28c, R. 500e, IG12.374.248, 22.1675.23 (pl.); of the divine exemplars after which earthly things are made,ἐν οὐρανῷ ἴσως π. ἀνάκειται Pl.R. 592b
; of the Platonic ideas, opp. εἰκών, Arist.Metaph. 991a21, 1013a27 (later, copy,Πλάτων τὸν ὁρατὸν κόσμον γεγονέναι π. τοῦ νοητοῦ κόσμου Placit.2.6.4
(v.l. πρὸς π.)).2 precedent, example,παραδείγματα λαβεῖν παρά τινος Pl.Men. 77b
;ἐμὲ π. ποιούμενος Id.Ap. 23b
;παραδείγμασι χρῆσθαι Th.3.10
; π. χρῆσθαί τινι copy one's example, And.4.22;τοῖς γεγενημένοις π. χρῆσθαι Lys.25.23
;π. ἐξοίσετε Din. 1.107
;π. καταλείπεσθαι Lycurg.9
;δοῦναι παραδείγματα Pl.Lg. 876e
; ἐπὶ παραδείγματος by way of example, Aeschin.1.177;παραδείγματος εἵνεκα Lys.22.20
;παραδείγματα ἁμαρτημάτων And.3.32
.b sample, παραδείγματα νεκρῶν ξύλινα samples of mummies made of wood, Hdt. 2.86, cf. PSI5.485 (iii B. C.), PCair.Zen.445.9, 665.2 (iii B. C.).3 lesson, warning, ;τὸ σὸν π. ἔχων S.OT 1193
(lyr.);τοῖς ἄλλοις ἔσται π. ὕβρεως Ar. Th. 670
(anap.);π. καθιστάναι Th.3.40
;ζῶντά τινα τοῖς λοιποῖς π. ποιῆσαι D.19.101
, cf. 343, 21.98;π. τοὺς Σύρους λαβέ Men. 544.1
;π. τοῦ μὴ ἀδικεῖν Lys.27.5
.4 argument, proof from example, Th.1.2, etc., cf. Arist.APr. 68b38, Rh. 1356b3, 1402b14, 1418a3, Zeno Stoic.1.23; including παραβολή and λόγος, Arist.Rh. 1393a 27.5 in Law, leading case, precedent, Wilcken Chr.27.5 (ii A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παράδειγμα
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5 εἶδος
A that which is seen: form, shape, freq. in Hom., of the human form or figure, esp. abs. in acc. with Adjs., εἶδος ἄριστος, ἀγητός, κακός, Il.3.39,5.787, 10.316;ἀλίγκιος ἀθανάτοισιν Od.8.174
; opp. φρένες, 17.454; opp. βίη, Il.21.316; δευτέρα πεδ' Ἀγιδὼν τὸ εἶ. Alcm.23.58; , etc.; appearance, of a dog, Od.17.308;ὄφιες ποικίλοι τὰ εἴδεα Hdt.3.107
;εἴδεα [τῶν θεῶν] σημήναντες Id.2.53
;γυνὴ τό γ' εἶδος Ar.Th. 267
: hence, periphr. for person, S.El. 1177;τὸ ἐπ' εἴδει καλόν Pl.Smp. 210b
.b esp. of beauty of person, comeliness,εἴδεος ἐπαμμένος Hdt.1.199
;πλούτῳ καὶ εἴδει προφέρων Id.6.127
.c Medic., physique, habit of body, constitution, Hp.Nat.Hom.9, Hum.1: more freq. in pl., Id.Aër.3, al.; εἴδεα εὔχροά τε καὶ ἀνθηρά ib.5.2 generally, shape,σχῆμα καὶ εἶδος Id.Off.3
, cf. Mochl.6, etc.; pattern, of 'figurate' numbers, Arist. Ph. 203a15;ἡ μονὰς εἶδος εἰδῶν τυγχάνει Theol.Ar.4
, cf. 17; decorative pattern or figure, Plu. Them.29 (pl.); of a musical scale,τοῦ διὰ τεσσάρων τρία εἰδη Aristox.Harm.p.74
M. (identified with σχῆμα, ibid.): in pl., shapes, i.e. various kinds of atoms (cf. ἰδέα), Democr. ap. Thphr. Sens.51.b Geom., δύο εἴδη τῷ εἴδει δεδομένα two figures given in species, Euc.Dat.53, etc.; esp. in central conics, rectangle formed by a transverse diameter and the corresponding parameter, Apollon.Perg. Con.1.14,21, al.; also, species of numbers, of the terms in an algebraical expression involving different powers of the unknown quantity, Dioph.Def.11.II form, kind, or nature,τῶν ἀλλέων παιγνιέων τὰ εἴδεα Hdt.1.94
;τὸ εἶ. τῆς νόσου Th.2.50
, etc.; ἐν ἁρμονίας εἴδει εἶναι, γενέσθαι, to be or become like.., Pl.Phd. 91d, cf. Cra. 394d; ὡς ἐν φαρμάκου εἴδει by way of medicine, Id.R. 389b; νόμων ἔχει εἶδος is in the province of law, Arist.Pol. 1286a3; situation, state of things,σκέψασθε ἐν οἵῳ εἴδει.. τοῦτο ἔπραξαν Th.3.62
; plan of action, policy,ἐπὶ εἶδος τρέπεσθαι Id.6.77
, 8.56; ἐπ' ἄλλ' εἶδος τρέπεσθαι take up another line, Ar.Pl. 317; specific notion, meaning, idea,ἂν παρέχῃ τὸ ἓν εἶ. δύο ὀνόματα.., περὶ ἑνὸς εἴδεος δύο ὀνόματα οὐ τὰ αὐτά Aen.Tact.24.1
; department, Hp.VM12 (but also, elementary nature or quality, ib. 15); type, sort,πυρετῶν Id.Epid.3.12
;αὐγῆς Id.Off.3
, etc.: Rhet., style of writing,τὰ εἴδη τῶν λόγων Isoc.13.17
, cf. Arist.Rh.Al. 1441b9 (pl.); later, definite literary form, Men.Rh.init., Procl.Chrest. p.243 W., EM295.52; also, example of a style,ὅλοις εἴδεσι Isoc.15.74
; later, single poem, applied to Pindar's odes by Sch.; also, written statement,ἀναγνωσθέντος εἴδους PAmh.2.65.11
(ii A.D.), cf. PTeb.287.12 (ii A.D.).III class, kind,πᾶν τὸ τῶν πίστεων εἶδος Isoc.15.280
, cf. D.24.192: freq. in Pl., περὶ παντὸς τοῦ εἴδους.. ἐν ᾧ .. Tht. 178a; ἑνὶ εἴδει περιλαβεῖν ib. 148d; εἰς ταὐτὸν ἐμπέπτωκεν εἶδος ib. 205d, etc.; logical species, Sph. 235d;ἓν εἶδος ἀποχωρίζειν Plt. 262e
; τὰς διαφορὰς ὁπόσαιπερ ἐν εἴδεσι κεῖνται, ib. 285b, al., cf. Arist.Metaph. 1057b7, al., Cat. 2b7; as a subdivision of γένος, Id.Rh. 1393a27; ἐπὶ τοῦ αὐτοῦ γένους πεύκη, εἴδει διαφέρουσα, Dsc.1.69.3 form, opp. matter ([etym.] ὕλη), Id.Ph. 187a18, al., Metaph. 1029a29: hence, formal cause, essence, ib. 1032b1, etc.IV in later Gr., wares of different kinds, goods, POxy.109.1 (iii/iv A.D.), PFay.34.7 (ii A.D.): hence, payments in kind, opp. χρυσίον, Just.Nov.17.8, cf. Cod.Just.1.4.18, al.; spices, Lyd.Mag.3.61; groceries, Anon.post Max.p.120 L.; εἶ. ἰατρικόν drug, Hsch. s.v. νίτρον, cf. Hippiatr.129.54 and v. ἑξάειδος, τετράειδος, τρίειδος; of a chemical reagent, Zos.Alch.p.205 B. -
6 ὑποδείκνυμι
A show, indicate,οὔτοι.. πάντα θεοὶ θνητοῖσ' ὑπέδειξαν Xenoph.18.1
; πολλοῖσι ὑποδέξας ([dialect] Ion. [tense] aor.) ὄλβον ὁ θεός having given a glimpse of happiness, Hdt.1.32; ἄλλο τι τῶν χρησίμων ὑ. show any other good symptom, Hp.Coac. 483;ὑποδεικνύεις μὲν ἦθος ἀστεῖον Nicom.Com.1.1
;ὑ. ἐλπίδας Plb.2.70.7
, etc.; τὰς χώρας ὑποδείκνυμεν we indicate, cite the passages, Phld.Rh.1.98 S.;ὑ. τινὰ τοῖς ἀνδράσι
introduce,Plu.
2.710c.2 abs., indicate one's will, intimate,οἱ θεοὶ οὕτως ὑποδεικνύουσι X.Mem.4.3.13
, cf. An. 5.7.12; warn,τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν φυγεῖν; Ev.Matt.3.7
.3 lay an information,τῷ βασιλεῖ περί τινος LXX To.1.19
; ὑποδέδειχέν σε τὰ σύμβολα ἀπεστράφθαι he has reported that.., BGU1755.4 (i B. C.): c. acc., report, σοι τὴν τῆς οἰκίας σου διάθεσιν ib.1881.3 (i B. C.): alsoὑπόδειξον αὐτῷ ὅτι ἀναβαίνω PSI9.1079.5
(i B. C.):—[voice] Pass., to be brought to the notice of a court, produced in evidence, PTeb.27.78 (ii B. C.), etc.II show by tracing out, mark out,διώρυχας Hdt.1.189
;Ὅμηρος καὶ τὰ τῆς κωμῳδίας σχήματα.. ὑπέδειξε Arist.Po. 1448b37
, cf. Rh. 1404b25, Ath.41.2: abs., set a pattern or example,τοῦ διδασκάλου πονηρῶς τι ὑποδεικνύοντος X.Oec.12.18
; οὐχ οἷόν τε μὴ καλῶς ὑποδεικνύντος καλῶς μιμεῖσθαι unless some one sets a good example, Arist. Oec. 1345a9.2 generally, teach, indicate, ὑ. αὐτοῖς οἵους εἶναι χρὴ .. Isoc.3.57, cf. 5.111, Ep.2.11;ὡς ἔμπροσθεν ὑπεδείξαμεν Sor.1.16
, cf. 54, al., Ael.Tact.28.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποδείκνυμι
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7 παράδειγμα
-ατος τό N 3 2-4-4-0-2=12Ex 25,9(bis); 1 Chr 28,11.12.18model, plan, pattern Ex 25,9; example Na 3,6Cf. BARR 1961, 151-156; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 253 -
8 ὑπόδειγμα
-ατος + τό N 3 0-0-1-0-4=5 Ez 42,15; 2 Mc 6,28.31; 4 Mc 17,23; Sir 44,16pattern, plan (of a house) Ez 42,15; example Sir 44,16Cf. BARR 1961, 152-154; HURST 1983, 156-165; LEE, E. 1962, 167-169; SPICQ 1978a, 907-909;→NIDNTT; TWNT -
9 ἐπίδειγμα
A pattern, example, X.Smp.6.6, PTeb.25.18 (ii B.C.);σοφίας πλείστης Pl.Hp.Mi. 368c
;προνοίας Gal.UP15.4
.2. display,ἐ. ἐπιδεικνύναι X.Cyr.8.2.15
; τὰ τῶν πλουσίων ἐ. show-pieces, gauds, Demetr.Eloc. 108.II. memorial, χειμῶνος μεγάλου Epigr. ap.Str.2.1.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίδειγμα
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10 ὑπόδειγμα
2 illustration, picture showing how something is to be done, Apollon.Cit.2,3.II pattern, Plb.3.17.8; , cf. 2 Ma.6.28;ὑ. καὶ σκιά Ep.Hebr.8.5
, cf. 9.23;τὸ ὑ. τοῦ οἴκου LXX Ez.42.15
: in Inscrr., ,2774,2775d (add.), al. ([place name] Aphrodisias);καλὸν ὑ. τῆς ἰδίας προαιρέσεως καταβαλλόμενος BMus.Inscr.925b22
(Branchidae, i B. C.): but also (ii A. D.);ὑ. μελλόντων ἀσεβεῖν 2 Ep.Pet.2.6
.III example, instance, AP6.342, Ph.Bel.69.10, D.H. Comp.17, Hp.Ep.17, Herm. in Phdr.p.185 A.;ὑποδείγματος χάριν Nicom.Ar.1.8
; specimen, BGU1141.43 (i B. C.), etc.: pl., Phld.Rh. 1.8 S., al.:—rejected as less correct than παράδειγμα by the Atticists, Phryn.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπόδειγμα
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11 ὑπογραμμός
ὑπογραμμός, οῦ, ὁ lit. ‘model, pattern’ to be copied in writing or drawing (2 Macc 2:28; cp. ὑπογράφειν Pla., Protag. 326d; also Just.), then a model of behavior, example (Ps.Clem., Hom. 4, 16; cp. Pla., Leg. 4, 711b πάντα ὑπογράφειν τῷ πράττειν) of Paul ὑπομονῆς γενόμενος μέγιστος ὑπογραμμός 1 Cl 5:7. Mostly of Christ 1 Pt 2:21; 1 Cl 16:17; 33:8; τοῦτον ἡμῖν τὸν ὑπογραμμὸν ἔθηκε διʼ ἑαυτοῦ Pol 8:2.—DELG s.v. γράφω. M-M.
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Pattern card — Pattern Pat tern, n. [OE. patron, F. patron, a patron, also, a pattern. See {Patron}.] 1. Anything proposed for imitation; an archetype; an exemplar; that which is to be, or is worthy to be, copied or imitated; as, a pattern of a machine. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pattern chain — Pattern Pat tern, n. [OE. patron, F. patron, a patron, also, a pattern. See {Patron}.] 1. Anything proposed for imitation; an archetype; an exemplar; that which is to be, or is worthy to be, copied or imitated; as, a pattern of a machine. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
pattern cylinder — Pattern Pat tern, n. [OE. patron, F. patron, a patron, also, a pattern. See {Patron}.] 1. Anything proposed for imitation; an archetype; an exemplar; that which is to be, or is worthy to be, copied or imitated; as, a pattern of a machine. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
